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Valeriana Jatamansi is an aromatic herb up to 50 cm high. Rootstock is thick, with 6–10 cm thick, long fibrous roots knotted by uneven circular ridges. The plant has several stems, which are 15–45 cm long. Leaves are of two types, radical and cauline. Flowers of Valeriana Jatamansi are white or tinged with pink and occur in flat-topped corymbose clusters on erect, nearly leafless peduncles. Flowers are unisexual; male and female flowers appear on different plants. Fruits are crowned with a persistent pappus-like calyx. Flowering and fruiting occur in March–April. Seeds ripen in April–May.

• TYPE :       Herbal Medicine

• COMMON NAME(s): Tagar, Muskbala, Indian valerian, Valeriana wallichii

• PLANT FAMILY:       Caprifoliaceae (Initially, it had a separate family Valerianaceae)

Chemical Constituents of Valeriana Jatamansi

The major chemical constituents of Valeriana Jatamansi from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana jatamansi are valepotriates, flavonoids, and flavone glycosides, lignans, sesquiterpenoids, bakkenoloids type sesquiterpenoids, phenolics, essential oils, and other phytochemicals.

Key benefits of Valeriana Jatamansi

Rhizomes and roots of Tagar have antipyretic and diuretic properties and are used as a hepatic and nervine tonic. They are cooling, stimulant, hypotensive, and sedative. The roots and rhizomes of Valeriana Jatamansi are also useful in epilepsy, hysteria, hypochondriasis, nervous unrest, and skin diseases.

Useful Parts of Valeriana Jatamansi

The most commonly used parts of Valeriana Jatamansi are roots and rhizomes (rootstock). Although, its leaves are also useful for external use.

Application of Valeriana Jatamansi

The dry roots of Valeriana jatamansi are used to remove the foul odour of the mouth caused by tooth trouble. Crushed leaves of the plant are rubbed on the forehead in extreme headaches. Dry rhizomes are used in perfumes, blackening of hair, and incense. The roots are employed for the treatment of head and eye troubles, diseases related to blood, liver, spleen, kidney ulcers, wounds, cardiac debility, dry cough, asthma, chronic fever, and intermittent fever. 

Additionally, the Tagar is known to cure obesity, skin diseases, anxiety, insanity, failing reflexes, hysteria, neurosis, sciatica, tranquillizer, emmenagogue, and snake poisoning. The whole plant is used for nervous debility, as a hypnotic, and in the treatment of spastic disorders.

Valeriana Jatamansi is frequent in the temperate Himalayas, from Kashmir to Bhutan and Khasi Hills. It grows naturally at altitudes of 1800–3000m in the north-western Himalayas and between 1200m and 1800m in Assam and North-East India.

Beneficial Effects of Valeriana Jatamansi

Several beneficial effects of Valeriana Jatamansi during its pharmacological studies are as follows:

• Stress relaxant and neuroprotective effects
• Sedative and tranquillizing effect
• Cytotoxic effects
• Anti-tumour activity, breast cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, Hepatoma, colon cancer, Ovarian cancer, Lung adenocarcinoma
• Gastrointestinal and cardiovascular disorder
• Anxiolytic property
• Antidepressant activity
• Anti‐inflammatory activity
• Anti-spasmolytic and blood pressure-lowering activity
• Hepatoprotective and tissue hyperproliferative response
• Anticholinesterase activity
• Antimicrobial activity
• Antioxidant properties
  

Availability of Valeriana Jatamansi

Generally, Valeriana Jatamansi is sold and exported by Bizmmart in the form of dried rhizome, powder extract. Valeriana Jatamansi is exported globally for both medical and pharmaceutical purposes for humans and animals.

Dosage & Administration of Valeriana Jatamansi

The recommended dosage of Jatamansi Powder ranges from ¼-½ teaspoon twice a day. For Jatamansi Oil, 2-5 drops are sufficient. 

Side Effects and Precautions of Valeriana Jatamansi

Pregnancy: No enough scientific evidence.

Breastfeeding: No enough scientific evidence.

Rate of Valeriana Jatamansi 

References : innovareacademics.in , drugs.com

Bizmmart Marketplace is developed for all types of global manufacturers, suppliers, exporters, wholesalers, traders, and dealers of Valeriana Jatamansi which is delivered in the form of the dried rhizome, powder extract. Individual buyers or companies can purchase the Valeriana Jatamansi in bulk quantity at a competitive price, along with the assured quality of Valeriana Jatamansi, as compared to other suppliers in the market.

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