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Zanthoxylum Armatum is an aromatic deciduous, spiny shrub growing up to 6 meters in height, endemic to China, Japan, Korea, and India. Zanthoxylum armatum is a wild plant and mostly used as a condiment and medicine. Leaves are 4–20 cm long, imparipinnate, pungent, and aromatic with glabrous, narrowly winged petiole having two stipular prickles at the base. Leaflets are lanceolate, glabrous on the underside, and occur in two to six pairs. The plant can be recognized by its shrubby habit, dense foliage, with pungent aromatic taste, prickled trunk and branches, and small red, subglobose fruits. Flowers occur in dense terminal or sparse axillary panicles and are green to yellow in color. Seeds are globose, shining, and black. Flowering occurs from March to May, while fruiting occurs from July to August.

• TYPE :       Herbal Medicine

• COMMON NAME(s): Tejbal, Tejphal, Timru, Winged Prickly Ash

• PLANT FAMILY:       Rutaceae

Chemical Constituents of Zanthoxylum armatum

Zanthoxylum armatum consists of the following constituents extracted from different parts of the plant i.e. seed, leaves, fruit, root and barks etc. which are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, tannins, steroids, terpenes, glycosides, carbohydrates, phenolic, proteins, essential oil and amino acids, Viz., arginine, aspartic and glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, threonine, tyrosine. The wood contains magnoflurine and xanthoplanine.

The bark and fruits are useful in asthma, colic, cough, convulsion, cephalalgia, cardiac debility, diabetes, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, fever, flatulence, general debility, goitre, difficult micturition, eye and ear diseases, helminthiasis, hepatopathy, leprosy, leucoderma, odontalgia, otopathy, paralysis, pharyngoplasty, skin disease, splenopathystrangury, stomach disorders, tumours, ulcers and wounds. The seeds are useful in cholera, the expulsion of intestinal worms to strengthen the liver to remove foul smell from mouth and in brain disease and insanity. The branches are used as a brush to keep teeth hygienic and to strengthen the gum. The flowers are used as an antidote for snake bites. The seed powder is smoked in asthma and bronchitis.

The useful parts of the herb Zanthoxylum Armatum are stem, bark, fruits, and seeds.

Fruits, seeds, and bark of Tejbal are used as an aromatic tonic in dyspepsia and fever. Fruits and seeds are beneficial in dental troubles, thus used to prepare dental paste and powder. Tender twigs are used to brush teeth and used as a remedy for toothache. The essential oil from fruits (known as Wartara oil) has deodorant and antiseptic properties.

Origin of Zanthoxylum Armatum

Zanthoxylum armatum trees are extensively distributed worldwide. Countries like China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia also grow Zanthoxylum armatum. Various states in India, Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh have different varieties of the tree. Zanthoxylum armatum is largely found in India from Jammu and Kashmir to Bhutan at an altitude of approximately 2500 m and is mostly found in North-East India. Wastelands, mountains, valleys, forest areas are the main habitual locations of the species.

Beneficial Effects of Zanthoxylum Armatum

During pharmacological studies on Zanthoxylum Armatum, reported beneficial effects are as follows:

• Hepatoprotective activities
• Anti-diabetic activity
• Antidepressant activity
• Memory enhancing property
• Cytotoxicity (against various human cancer and tumour cell lines)
• Cardiovascular disorders
• Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities
• Anti-microbial activity
• Larvicidal activities
• Mosquito and insect repellent
• Anthelmintic activity
• Anti-spasmodic activity
• Antinociceptive and anticonvulsant activity
• Antiproliferative activity
• Soothing effect on the skin

Availability of Zanthoxylum Armatum

Generally, Zanthoxylum Armatum is sold and exported by Bizmmart in the form of dried seeds, oil extract, raw (bark and fruit carpels). Zanthoxylum Armatum is exported globally for both medical and pharmaceutical purposes for humans and animals.

Dosage & Administration of Zanthoxylum Armatum

The recommended dose of Zanthoxylum Armatum Powder is 100-400mg per day and for decoction, it is 10-20ml per day.  

Tejphal is hot in potency. Hot potency medicines should not be used in pregnancy.

Fruits of Tejphal are emmenagogues and stimulate blood flow in the pelvic area, and uterus. It can stimulate menstruation.

Tejphal is rough, hot, and irritant. It may cause a burning sensation in the abdomen. It increases sweating.

References : ncbi.nlm.nih.gov , bimbima.com

Bizmmart Marketplace is developed for all types of global manufacturers, suppliers, exporters, wholesalers, traders, and dealers of Zanthoxylum armatum which is delivered in the form of dried seeds, oil extract, raw (bark and fruit carpels). Individual buyers or companies can purchase the Zanthoxylum Armatum in bulk quantity at a competitive price, along with the assured quality of Zanthoxylum armatum, as compared to other suppliers in the market.

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